1999.8 Abstracts

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Special feature :Perspective of Interlibray Loan. New Direction of Library Resource Sharing and Perspective of ILL/DD Service

Hirotoyo ISHII (Faculty of Library and Information Science, University of Library and Information Science )
 Abstract : Increase of electronic materials and adoption of access policy in library management brought many changes in the field of resource sharing. Recent activities in developing resource sharing intend to include not only traditional library materials but also electronic resources. Many projects for developing new ILL/DD service are also in process. New ILL/DD service will have features of user-initiated services and desk top delivery of documents and will include both of traditional and electronic materials. Increased importance of ILL/DD service in current library operation, managerial rationale of ILL service, and ILL network coherence were discussed. Based on these discussions and function analysis of ILL service, starategic directions of service development were discussed in Japanese context. Importance of the development of national strategy for ILL service was concluded.
 Keywords :Library Resource Sharing / Interlibrary Loan / Interlibrary Loan and Document Delivery / Access Policy / Network Coherence / Function Analysis / Library Management / Academic Library


Special feature :Perspective of Interlibrary Loan. Cooperative activities of the Japan Medical Library Association

Naohiko YAMAGUCHI (Library, Toho University School of Medicine )
 Abstract : The Japan Medical Library Association has focused on cooperative activities especially photocopy service between member libraries, since its established in 1927. Also union catalogs have been published as a searching tools. Brief history of this kind of activities is introduced, and future problems are disscused.
 Keywords :Japan Medical Library Association / Inter Library Loan / Photocopy service

Special feature : Perspective of Interlibrary Loan. Library cooperation in Kanagawa prefectural Kawasaki library

Toshitaka OHTSUKA (Kanagawa prefectural Kawasaki library)
 Abstract : Kanagawa prefectural Kawasaki library was renewed as Information library for Science and Industry at Apr. 1998.
  This report introduces Kawasaki library's renewal and library cooperation with various types of libraries―public libraries, special libraries and information bureaus in companies. Especially it describes about "Shinshiken" (Kanagawa Association of Special Libraries & information bureaus) as unique case of local library network.
 Keywords : library cooperation / Kanagawa prefectural Kawasaki library / KL-NET / Kanagawa Association of Special Libraries & information bureaus / Document delivery service / National union catalog network

Special feature : Perspective of Interlibrary Loan. ILL and Copyrigh

Setsuo KUROSAWA (Kyushu Institute of Design )

 Abstract :Under the title “Photocopying in Libraries and Copyright", I intend to seek a better solution to such problems as : whether the photocopying of books by means of the so-called “Inter Library Loan" falls within the “reproduction in libraries" permitted under Article 31 of the Copyright Law ; transmission and reception of photocopies of books by means of FAX ; transmission and reception of photocopies of books by use of Internet like Ariel in recent years ; etc., in considering the observations of the Agency for Cultural Affairs and scholars on these problems and taking into account the developments in negotiations between the JPRRC, the right holder, and the University Libraries, the users.

 Keywords : University Libraries / Copyright / Photocopying of books / Reproduction in Libraries / Right of public transmission / Japan Photographic Reproduction Right Center (JPRRC) / Study Group on Collective Clearance of Copyrights


The Information Centers and their Data Bases in Germany ―with relation to EU―

Ryuko HASUNUMA (Japanisches Kulturinsititut Ko¨ln )
Anja Radegast (European Association for Japanese Studies)
 Abstract : According to the federal structure of Germany, there is not only one, but several national centres for information, each specializing on one research subject. With financial support of the German Federal Government, four information centres for technology and natural sciences preparing and offering various data bases were established. On a national level, the German Fedral Government and the “Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft" are engaged in formulating a policy for information services and initiating various projects concerning the development of an infrastructure for information as well as the implementation of projects in electronic data processing. Since many of the German information centres became part of an international scientific information system on an early stage, there was not much interest in participating in EU Telematics programmes initiated later. In regard to the citizens' life long education fostered by recent EU programmes, enhanced net-working and an opening to the public would be desirable.
 Keywords :Fachinformationszentrum Chemie, GmbH / Fraunhofer-Informationszentrum Raum und Bau / Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe, Gesellschaft fu¨r wissenschaftlich-technische
 Information mbH / Fachinformationszentrum Technik e. V. / Bundesministerium fu¨r Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Techologie / Universita¨tsbibliothek Hannover und Technische Informationsbibliothek / Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / EU / MIDAS

How to read statistics(3). Concerned with education

Yumiko MURATA (Keio University Library )
 Abstract : Discusses statistics of school and social education in Japan. Provides data on basic survey and statistics collected by the Ministry of Education and introduces the methodology of locating other statistical resources. Gives explanations on the background and outlines subjects of the School Basic Survey. Presents the trend in school education for the last 10 years by quoting actual figures of long absent children from 1998 survey.
 Keywords :school education / social education / statistics of education / The School Basic Survey


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